Agent Tesla Explained: A Guide for IT Professionals

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What is Agent Tesla?

Agent Tesla is a spyware and data-stealing malware that has evolved since its first appearance in 2014. It is commonly distributed via:
  • Phishing emails (malicious attachments)
  • Fake software cracks/keygens
  • Malicious ads (malvertising)
  • Infected USB drives

Agent Tesla Builder: Key Features

The Agent Tesla Builder is a configuration tool that allows attackers to customize the malware before deployment. Key features include:

1. Payload Customization

  • Generates .exe, .dll, or script-based payloads.
  • Supports multiple infection methods (e.g., document macros, fake installers).

2. Persistence Mechanisms

  • Adds itself to Windows Startup (Registry, Task Scheduler).
  • Uses process hollowing (injects into legitimate processes like explorer.exe).

3. Data Theft Capabilities

  • Keylogging
  • Clipboard theft
  • Form grabbing
  • Screen capture

4. Communication & Exfiltration

  • SMTP, FTP, Telegram, or HTTP for data exfiltration.
  • Encrypted C2 (Command & Control) communication.

5. Anti-Analysis & Evasion

  • Code obfuscation
  • VM/Sandbox detection
  • Delayed execution
 
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